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\u0130mam Ali\u2019nin (a.s) hicretten, Peygamber\u2019in (s.a.a) vefat\u0131na kadar olan ya\u015fam\u0131; \u00e7ok say\u0131da olaylar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle \u0130mam\u2019\u0131n sava\u015f cephelerinde g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck kahramanl\u0131klar ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc fedakarl\u0131klar\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. \u0130slam Peygamber\u2019i Medine\u2019ye hicret ettikten sonra, Yahudiler, m\u00fc\u015frikler ve isyanc\u0131larla yirmi yedi \u201cGaz\u200cve\u201d\u200csi(1) olmu\u015ftur. \u0130mam Ali (a.s) bunlardan yirmi alt\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, sadece \u201cTeb\u00fck\u201d\u200c gazvesine kat\u0131lmay\u0131p m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131n Peygamber\u2019in yoklu\u011funda \u0130slam\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti merkezinde olay \u00e7\u0131karacaklar\u0131 korkusu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Peygamber\u2019in emriyle Medine\u2019de kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu gazvelerin hepsini yazmaya kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131rsak kitab\u0131m\u0131za s\u0131\u011fmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sadece \u0130mam Ali\u2019nin (a.s) \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli kahramanl\u0131k sergiledi\u011fi d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck cihad\u0131 \u00f6rnek olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da sunuyoruz:<\/p>\n
A- Bedir Sava\u015f\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n Biliyoruz ki, Bedir sava\u015f\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla m\u00fc\u015frikler aras\u0131nda vuku bulan tam te\u015fekk\u00fcll\u00fc bir sava\u015ft\u0131. Bu nedenle taraflar aras\u0131nda ilk askeri deneyimdi ve taraflardan birisinin sava\u015fta zafer kazanmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi.<\/p>\n Bu sava\u015f hicretin ikinci y\u0131l\u0131nda vuku buldu. \u0130slam Peygamber\u2019i o y\u0131l, Kurey\u015f ticaret kervan\u0131n\u0131n \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n en eski d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 Ebu S\u00fcfyan ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015eam\u2019dan Mekke\u2019ye d\u00f6nmekte oldu\u011funu haber alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kervan g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 Medine yak\u0131n\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in, \u0130slam Peygamber\u2019i muhacirler ve ensardan olu\u015fan 313 ki\u015fi ile Kervan\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in Bedir\u2019e hareket etti.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer taraftan Ebu S\u00fcfyan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u2019\u0131n hareketini haber al\u0131nca, k\u0131z\u0131l deniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan sapma bir yol se\u00e7erek kervan\u0131 tehlike b\u00f6lgesinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda da Mekke\u2019deki Kurey\u015f ileri gelenlerinden yard\u0131m istedi.<\/p>\n Ebu S\u00fcfyan\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131m istemesi \u00fczerine, Kurey\u015f Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan 950 ila 1000 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 Medine\u2019ye do\u011fru hareket etti. Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n on yedisinde m\u00fc\u015frikler, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldiler. Say\u0131lar\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u2019\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda; Kurey\u015f silah\u015f\u00f6rlerinden, ba\u015ftan aya\u011fa silahl\u0131 \u201cUtbe\u201d\u200c (Ebu S\u00fcfyan\u2019\u0131n e\u015fi Hinde\u2019in babas\u0131). \u201c\u015eeybe \u201c (Utbe\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck karde\u015fi) ve \u201cVelit\u201d\u200c (Utbe\u2019nin o\u011flu) isminde \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fi, hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015flarla sava\u015f meydan\u0131n\u0131n tam ortas\u0131na gelip kendilerine e\u015f de\u011fer sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar istediler. Ensardan \u00fc\u00e7 silah\u015f\u00f6r onlarla sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in meydana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p kendilerini tan\u0131tt\u0131lar. Kurey\u015f yi\u011fitleri onlarla sava\u015fmak istemeyip \u015f\u00f6yle hayk\u0131rd\u0131lar:<\/p>\n \u201cEy Muhammed! Kavmimizden \u015ean\u0131m\u0131za uygun ki\u015fileri kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6nder!\u201d\u200c<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Resulullah (s.a.a), Ubeyde b. Haris b. Abd\u00fc\u2019l-Muttalib, Hamza b. Abd\u00fc\u2019l-Muttalib ve Ali\u2019nin (a.s) bu \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131n\u0131 emretti. \u00dc\u00e7 yi\u011fit m\u00fccahit, sava\u015f meydan\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p kendilerini tan\u0131tt\u0131lar. Hamza \u015eeybe ile, Ubeyde Utbe ile ve i\u00e7lerinde en genci olan Ali Muaviye\u201d\u200cnin day\u0131s\u0131 Velit ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs g\u00f6\u011fse sava\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131. Hamza ve Ali rakiplerini hemen cehenneme vas\u0131l ederek saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. Ama Ubeyde ile Utbe civar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar devam ediyor hi\u00e7 birisi di\u011ferini yenemiyordu. Bu nedenle Ali ve Hamza rakiplerini saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ettikten sonra Ubeyde\u2019nin yard\u0131m\u0131na ko\u015fup Utbe\u2019yi de cehenneme vasil ettiler.(2)<\/p>\n Ali (a.s) sonralar\u0131 Muaviye\u2019ye yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektup da bu olaya \u015f\u00f6yle de\u011finmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u201c… Bir sava\u015fta deden Utbe\u2019ye day\u0131n Velit\u2019e ve kar\u200cde\u015fin Hanzele\u2019ye indirdi\u011fim k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 \u015fimdi yan\u0131mdad\u0131r.\u201d\u200c(3)<\/p>\n …………………<\/p>\n (1)Siyer yazarlar\u0131 \u0130slam Peygamber\u2019inin orduya bizzat komutan ederek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015flara “Gazve” diyorlar.<\/p>\n (2)Bak\u0131n\u0131z:<\/p>\n – \u0130bni Hi\u015fam es,Sirat\u00fc’n-Nebeviyye, Kahire, 1355 C.2, S.277.<\/p>\n – \u0130bni Esir, el-Kamil\u00fc Fit-Tarih, Beyrut, 1399 H. C.2, S.125.<\/p>\n (3)Nehc\u00fc’l-Bela\u011fa, Subhi Salih, 64, Mektup, 28 Mektuptada bu konuya de\u011finmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n ……………………….<\/p>\n