L\u2019enseignement et l\u2019apprentissage occupent une place de choix dans l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9vation du niveau de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Ils indiquent \u00e0 l\u2019homme le chemin vers la perfection et fixent les limites afin de lui \u00e9pargner l\u2019immoralit\u00e9, en le dotant d\u2019une \u00e9thique louable. De plus ils garantissent les \u00ab AMALS \u00bb (pratiques religieuses) en les d\u00e9barrassant de tout \u00ab RIYA \u00bb (recherche de prestige) ainsi que tout \u00ab SHIRK \u00bb (associationisme).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Au cours de ce d\u00e9veloppement sur l\u2019enseignement et l\u2019apprentissage, nous nous r\u00e9f\u00e9rerons \u00e0 certains hadiths destin\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019enrichissement ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9claircissement de l\u2019esprit du chercheur.<\/p>\n
1- L\u2019objectif du message proph\u00e9tique<\/p>\n
1- \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645(\u0635): \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a<\/p>\n
\u00ab C\u2019est pour enseigner que j\u2019ai \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/p>\n
(Biha-r-ul-Anwa-r, vol. I, p. 206)<\/p>\n
2- La v\u00e9n\u00e9ration du savant<\/p>\n
2- \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639) : \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0647<\/p>\n
Ali, Le Commandeur des croyant (psl) a dit :<\/p>\n
\u00ab V\u00e9n\u00e9rer un savant c\u2019est v\u00e9n\u00e9rer Dieu \u00bb.<\/p>\n
(Mu\u2019jamu alfazi g.urar-ul-hikam , p. 1207, hadith 218)<\/p>\n
3- Les plus valeureux des hommes<\/p>\n
3- \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n
Le Proph\u00e8te a dit (pslf):<\/p>\n
\u00ab Les plus valeureux des hommes sont ceux qui sont les plus instruits \u00bb.<\/p>\n
(Biha-r-ul-Anwa-r,vol I, p. 164)<\/p>\n
4- S\u2019instruire durant la jeunesse<\/p>\n
4- \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645: \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631<\/p>\n
Le Proph\u00e8te a dit (pslf) :<\/p>\n
\u00abCelui qui s\u2019instruit durant sa jeunesse est comme une gravure sur le roc \u00bb.<\/p>\n
(Ibid, p. 223)<\/p>\n
5- La perfection la plus haute<\/p>\n
5- \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639): \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n
L\u2019Imam S\u00e2deq (psl) a dit :<\/p>\n
\u00ab La perfection totale consiste \u00e0 trouver l\u2019habilet\u00e9 d\u2019une r\u00e9flexion profonde sur la religion \u00bb.<\/p>\n
(Al-uss\u00fbl min al-Ka-fi, vol. I, p. 32)<\/p>\n
6- L\u2019\u00e9thique de l\u2019enseignement et de l\u2019apprentissage<\/p>\n
6- \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645: \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n
Le Proph\u00e8te a dit (spl) :<\/p>\n
\u00ab Soyez d\u2019un caract\u00e8re doux aussi bien envers vos ma\u00eetres qu\u2019envers vos \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00bb.<\/p>\n
(Biha-r-ul-Anwa-r,vol. II, p. 62)<\/p>\n
7- L\u2019humilit\u00e9, la modestie<\/p>\n
7- \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639): \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n
L\u2019Imam S\u00e2deq (psl) a dit :<\/p>\n
\u00abSoyez modestes aussi bien envers vos ma\u00eetres qu\u2019envers vos \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00bb.<\/p>\n
(Al-us?\u00fbl min al-Ka-fi, vol. I, p. 36)<\/p>\n
8- La mod\u00e9ration dans la parole<\/p>\n
8- \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639): \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n
Le Commandeur des croyants Ali (P) a dit :<\/p>\n
\u00ab Ne dites pas ce que vous ne savez pas, mais ne dites pas non plus tout ce que vous savez \u00bb.<\/p>\n
(Nahg(-ul-Bala-g.a, sagesse 382)<\/p>\n
9- Les qualit\u00e9s d\u2019un savant<\/p>\n
9- \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a<\/p>\n
L\u2019Imam Ali (P) a dit :<\/p>\n
\u00ab Le vrai savant a trois qualit\u00e9s : la science, la douceur ainsi que la mod\u00e9ration dans la parole \u00bb<\/p>\n
(Al-us?\u00fbl min al-Ka-fi, vol. I, p. 37)<\/p>\n
10- Qui est un vrai savant ?<\/p>\n
10- \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n
L\u2019Imam S\u00e2deq (psl) a dit :<\/p>\n
\u00ab Celui dont les actes ne confirment pas la parole n\u2019est pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme savant \u00bb<\/p>\n
(Al-uss\u00fbl min al-Ka-fi, vol. I, p. 36)<\/p>\n
Le site des Imams Al Hassan et Al Houssein pour le patrimoine et la pensse\u00e9 islamique.<\/p>\n
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L\u2019enseignement et l\u2019apprentissage occupent une place de choix dans l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9vation du niveau de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Ils indiquent \u00e0 l\u2019homme le chemin vers la perfection et fixent les limites afin de lui \u00e9pargner l\u2019immoralit\u00e9, en le dotant d\u2019une \u00e9thique louable. De plus ils garantissent les \u00ab AMALS \u00bb (pratiques religieuses) en les d\u00e9barrassant de tout \u00ab […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[1859,1101,333],"class_list":["post-4979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","tag-apprentissage","tag-enseignement","tag-hadiths","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4979"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4980,"href":"https:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4979\/revisions\/4980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}