{"id":6048,"date":"2018-11-05T17:39:41","date_gmt":"2018-11-05T14:39:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/arabic\/?p=6048"},"modified":"2024-07-10T11:10:01","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T08:10:01","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/arabic\/6048","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u00a0(\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646(1964)\u00a0<\/span>\u0645<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a )(2) \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 .<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0626\u064a.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 ( \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 ) \u0648 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 (\u0639) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 ( \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 ( \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 ) \u062c5 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 ( \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 ) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0639) \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ( \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 )<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a ) \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a .<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 ( \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 )(1) .\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0639) \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ( \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0639) \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635) \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 ) 0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1959 0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1918 \u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 (\u0642\u062f\u0633) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a .<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a ( \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0647 )<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0639) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a ( \u0639\u062c) .<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a ( \u062a 1952 \u0645) , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0639) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 :<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645***<\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645***<\/span>\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0649***<\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647***<\/span>\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645***<\/span>\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647***<\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627***<\/span>\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0647 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 , \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1898 \u0645, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 ( \u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 ) \u0642\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f … \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0630\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a .. \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a ) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1980 \u0645 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062f.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a ( \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1928\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 .<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

(1)\u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 .<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623 \u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a ( \u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0647 ) \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639) . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u00a0( \u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0647 ) \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639) \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a .<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0626\u064a ( \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0647 ) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0626\u064a ( \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0647 ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u064a .<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a ..<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(2)\u2013 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a ( \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 ) \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 .<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 ( \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 .<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 .<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0628 …<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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(3)\u2013 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 :<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2013 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648 …<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a ( \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0647 ) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 .<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 :<\/span><\/p>\n

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