{"id":4554,"date":"2024-05-12T14:29:47","date_gmt":"2024-05-12T11:29:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/?p=4554"},"modified":"2024-05-12T14:29:47","modified_gmt":"2024-05-12T11:29:47","slug":"maliki-ve-hanefi-mezhebinin-ne-yanlisligi-var","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/4554\/","title":{"rendered":"Maliki ve Hanefi mezhebinin ne yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u015eia\u2019ya ilgi duyan birisiyim ama anlamak istedi\u011fim \u015fey Maliki ve Hanefi olman\u0131n ne yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var?<\/div>\n
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Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fmas\u0131 gereken nokta sizin \u015eia\u2019ya olan ilginiz sadece ilgi ve sevgiden ibaret mi yoksa kuvvetli delillere mi dayanmaktad\u0131r? E\u011fer sizin ilgi ve alakan\u0131z delil ve burhan \u00fczere ise bunun do\u011fal sonucu olarak di\u011fer mezheplerin ve f\u0131rkalar\u0131n eksiklikleri ve zay\u0131fl\u0131klar\u0131 ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fmu\u015f olacakt\u0131r.
\n\u015eia\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer \u0130slam mezheplerinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck noktas\u0131 \u0130mamet ve Peygamberin Ehlibeytinin velayetine bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Zira \u015eia, Masum \u0130mam i\u00e7in vahiy d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Peygamberin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn vas\u0131flara kaildir. \u015eia mezhebi, \u0130mam\u2019\u0131 dini merci (dini a\u00e7\u0131klayan, koruyan ve Kuran ayetlerinin m\u00fcfessiri), tekvini velayet sahibi, \u00e2lemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olaylarda tasarruf kudretine haiz, siyasi lider, toplumsal meselelerde en \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00f6nder, yarg\u0131lama hakk\u0131 olan ve en bilgin insan olarak tan\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u015eia Masum \u0130mam\u2019a tam itaati kendisine vacip bilmektedir. Maalesef di\u011fer \u0130slam mezhepleri ezc\u00fcmle Maliki ve Hanefi mezhebi b\u00f6yle bir akideye sahip de\u011fildir. Peygamberin Ehlibeytine ve Masum \u0130mamlara sadece sevgi beslemekte ve onlar\u0131n do\u011fru insanlar oldu\u011fu inanc\u0131yla yetinmi\u015flerdir.
\nH\u00e2lbuki onlara sevgi beslemenin yan\u0131nda Masum Ehlibeyt \u0130mamlar\u0131na tam itaat \u00f6\u011fretisi Ehlis\u00fcnnet karde\u015flerimizin kabul ettikleri rivayetlerde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Elbette bu realite bizlerin bireysel ve toplumsal hayat\u0131nda derin etkiler b\u0131rakacakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Cevap<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Sizin \u015eia\u2019ya duymu\u015f oldu\u011funuz ilgi ve alakaya sayg\u0131 duymakla birlikte ifade etmek isteriz din ve mezhep se\u00e7imi duygusal ve g\u00f6n\u00fcl i\u015fi de\u011fildir. Bilakis bir g\u00f6rev ve akli olarak vacip bir gerekliliktir. \u00d6ncelikle sizin \u015eia\u2019ya duymu\u015f oldu\u011funuz ilgi ve alakan\u0131n sebebi a\u015fik\u00e2r olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Acaba sadece sevgi ve ilgiden ibaret mi yoksa sa\u011flam delillere mi dayanmaktad\u0131r? E\u011fer sizin ilgi ve alakan\u0131z delil ve burhan \u00fczere ise bunun sebebi sadece \u015eia mektebinde bulunun sa\u011flam \u00f6\u011fretilerden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Bunun do\u011fal sonucu olarak di\u011fer mezheplerin ve f\u0131rkalar\u0131n eksiklikleri ve zay\u0131fl\u0131klar\u0131 ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fmu\u015f olacakt\u0131r.
\n\u015eia\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer \u0130slam mezheplerinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck noktas\u0131 \u0130mamet ve Peygamberin Ehlibeytinin velayetine bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u015eia itikad\u0131n\u0131n \u0130mamet konusundaki \u00f6\u011fretilerinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne de\u011finilecektir:<\/div>\n
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  1. \u015eia, \u0130slam Peygamberinden ula\u015fan hadislerde isimleri a\u00e7\u0131klanan[1]<\/a> On iki \u0130mam\u0131 (a.s) her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hatadan, dalg\u0131nl\u0131ktan ve g\u00fcnahtan masum bilmektedir.<\/li>\n
  2. \u015eia, Masum \u0130mam (a.s) i\u00e7in vahiy d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Peygamberin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn vas\u0131flara kaildir.<\/li>\n
  3. \u015eia Masum \u0130mam\u2019\u0131 dini merci: yani dini a\u00e7\u0131klayan, koruyan ve Kuran ayetlerinin m\u00fcfessiri bilmektedir.<\/li>\n
  4. \u015eia Masum \u0130mam\u2019\u0131 tekvini velayet sahibi, \u00e2lemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olaylarda tasarruf kudretine haiz bilmektedir.<\/li>\n
  5. \u015eia Masum \u0130mam\u2019\u0131 siyasi lider, toplumsal meselelerde en \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00f6nder, yarg\u0131lama hakk\u0131 olan bilmekte ve Masum \u0130mam\u2019a tam itaati kendisine vacip g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/li>\n
  6. \u015eia Masum \u0130mam\u2019\u0131 ilmi konularda en bilgin insan olarak tan\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  7. \u015eia itikad\u0131n\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu \u0130mam Ali (a.s) ve Ehlibeyt (a.s)\u2019a itaat ve eksiksiz takip\u00e7ilik \u0130slam dini a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6neme sahiptir. Ehlis\u00fcnnetinde nakletti\u011fi bir\u00e7ok rivayette Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n amellerin kabul\u00fcnde \u015fart\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc Hazreti Emir \u2019el-M\u00fcminin Ali bin. Ebu talip (a.s)\u2019\u0131n velayetinin ikrar\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7mektedir.[2]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0130slam Peygamberi (s.a.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyor: \u201c\u2026 Emir \u2019el-M\u00fcminin Ali bin. Ebu Talip\u2019in cehresine bakmak ve onu anmak ibadettir; Allah kulun iman\u0131n\u0131 Ali\u2019nin velayeti \u00fczere olmad\u0131k\u00e7a ve d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan beraat edilmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece kabul etmeyecektir.\u201d[3]<\/a>
    \nBu rivayetten anla\u015f\u0131lan ibadetlerimizin h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6tesinde \u0130man\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fart\u0131 velayete ve ona mutab\u0131k olan beraata sahip olmakt\u0131r.
    \nAyr\u0131ca ehlis\u00fcnnet ulemas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle nakletmektedir:
    \n\u0130slam Peygamberi \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyor: \u201c Ey Ali e\u011fer birisi Hazreti Nuh (a.s)\u2019\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc kadar Allaha ibadet etse; Uhut da\u011f\u0131 kadar alt\u0131n\u0131 olsa Allah yolunda infak etse; Yal\u0131n ayak bin kere hacca gidecek \u00f6mr\u00fc olsa hacca gitse ve Sefa ve Merve aras\u0131nda mazlum bir \u015fekilde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclse; Ama Ey Ali! Senin velayetine sahip de\u011filse cennetin kokusunu alamayacak ve asla cennete giremeyecektir.    [4]<\/a>
    \nAma Ali (a.s)\u2019\u0131n Velayetinden kas\u0131t nedir? Bu Kuran\u2019\u0131 Kerim ayetlerinde Hazreti Ali (a.s)\u2019\u0131n hakk\u0131nda ge\u00e7en ayetlerde ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kuran\u2019\u0131 Kerim \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyor: \u201cSizin veliniz yaln\u0131zca Allah, Peygamberi ve \u0130man edenler, namaz\u0131 ikame edenler ve r\u00fck\u00fb halindeyken zek\u00e2t verenlerdir.\u201d    [5]<\/a>
    \nHi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz \u201cveli\u201d kelimesi bu ayeti kerimede dost ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 anlam\u0131nda de\u011fildir. Zira \u201cvelayet\u201d sadece r\u00fck\u00fb halinde zek\u00e2t verenler ve namaz k\u0131lanlar\u0131n dost ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131nda de\u011fildir. Dost ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 anlam\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 kapsayan bir h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00fcr. B\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar birbirini sevmeli ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. (Bu ayette ise has bir z\u00fcmrenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 izhar edilmi\u015ftir.) Hatta zek\u00e2t\u0131n vacip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanlar bile birbirlerini sevmeli ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Zira zek\u00e2t verecek bir \u015feyleri bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Birde bu durumdayken kalk\u0131p r\u00fck\u00fb halinde zek\u00e2t versinler.
    \nBu ayette \u201cveli\u201d kelimesine b\u00f6yle (dost, yard\u0131mc\u0131) bir anlam veremeyece\u011fimiz anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re \u201cveli\u201d kelimesinden maksat tasarruf eden, y\u00f6netme hakk\u0131 olan, maddi ve manevi \u00f6nder anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle bu velayet \u0130lahi velayet ve Allah Resul\u00fcn\u00fcn velayetiyle yan yana tan\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015fken. Her \u00fc\u00e7 velayette tekbir c\u00fcmleyle ifade edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130slami eserlerin bir\u00e7o\u011funda ve Ehlis\u00fcnnet kaynaklar\u0131nda yer alan \u00e7ok say\u0131da rivayette bu ayetin Hz. Ali (a.s)\u2019\u0131n \u015fan\u0131nda nazil oldu\u011fu nakledilmi\u015ftir. Hatta baz\u0131 nakillerde Ali (a.s)\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc r\u00fck\u00fb halinde ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dahi bildirilmi\u015ftir. Baz\u0131 nakillerde ise sadece ayetin Hz. Ali (a.s) hakk\u0131nda nazil oldu\u011funa de\u011finmekle yetinilmi\u015ftir.    [6]<\/a>
    \nHerkim imamet ve \u00f6nderlik konusuna \u015eia\u2019n\u0131n bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla bakacak olursa ve \u0130mamet ve \u00f6nderlik inanc\u0131 \u015eia inanc\u0131 olursa hayat\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fc tamamen de\u011fi\u015fecektir. Dini soru ve sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 herkesten sormaz, \u00f6\u011frenmez. Siyasi ve toplumsal konularda y\u00f6netimini herkesin eline b\u0131rakmaz. Her h\u00e2l\u00fck\u00e2rda Masum \u0130mam\u2019\u0131n takip\u00e7isi olur.
    \nB\u00fct\u00fcn islam mezhepleri ezc\u00fcmle Hanefi ve maliki mezhebi Hz. Ali (a.s)\u2019a ve onun evlatlar\u0131na(Masum \u0130mamlara) sevgi ve sayg\u0131 duymaktad\u0131r. Ama \u201cVelayet\u201d Kuran\u2019\u0131n ve Allah resul\u00fcn\u00fcn bildirdi\u011fi dakik ve k\u00e2mil anlamda sadece on iki \u0130mam \u0130nanc\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Caferi \u015eia mezhebinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n g\u00f6revi Kuran\u2019a ve Allah Resul\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcnnetine en yak\u0131n (mutab\u0131k) mektebi kendisine se\u00e7mektir.<\/div>\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n
    \n
    [1]<\/a> Bihar\u2019ul-Envar, 36.c, 362.s.<\/div>\n
    [2]<\/a> Menag\u0131b Harezm\u00ee, 19 ve 252.<\/div>\n
    [3]<\/a>Menag\u0131b Harezm\u00ee, 19 ve 252; Kifaye\u2019tu-Talip, Genci \u015eafii, 214.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00ab… \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647<\/span>…<\/span>\u00bb<\/span><\/div>\n
    [4]<\/a> Menag\u0131p, Hatip Harezm\u00ee, Maktel\u2019ul Huseyn, 1\/37; “<\/span>\u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u0634\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627”<\/span><\/div>\n
    [5]<\/a> Maide, 55, “\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e”<\/span><\/div>\n
    [6]<\/a> Tefsir Numune, 4.c, 424-425.s.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u015eia\u2019ya ilgi duyan birisiyim ama anlamak istedi\u011fim \u015fey Maliki ve Hanefi olman\u0131n ne yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,278],"tags":[69,478,480,479,264,243],"class_list":["post-4554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","category-articles-of-faith","tag-ehli-sunnet","tag-maliki","tag-mezhep","tag-safii","tag-sia-ve-ehlisunnet","tag-sii","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4554"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4556,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4554\/revisions\/4556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}