{"id":3991,"date":"2024-02-17T13:36:18","date_gmt":"2024-02-17T10:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/?p=3991"},"modified":"2024-02-17T13:36:43","modified_gmt":"2024-02-17T10:36:43","slug":"kuran-i-kerimde-ali-a-s-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/3991\/","title":{"rendered":"Kur”an-\u0131 Kerim”de Ali (a.s)-3"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Bu ayet de Emirulm\u00fcminin Ali aleyhisselam”\u0131n velayeti hakk\u0131nda nazil olmu\u015ftur. Tefsir kitaplar\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011fu bu ayetin, namazda r\u00fcku halindeyken y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sadaka veren \u0130mam Ali b. Ebutalib aleyhisselam hakk\u0131nda nazil oldu\u011funu vurgulamaktad\u0131r.[1] Bu ayetteki veli kelimesinden ilk etapta\u00a0 anla\u015f\u0131lan da emir sahibidir; bu kelimenin bu anlamda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 daha uygundur ve ba\u015fka anlamda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 uygun olmaz; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, veli kavram\u0131, halk\u0131n i\u015finde emir ve yetki sahibi, insanlar\u0131n i\u015flerinde onlar\u0131n kendisinden daha evla ve yetkili olan ki\u015fi, yani imam anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu ayet, net bir \u015fekilde Resulullah sallallah”u aleyhi ve \u00e2lih”ten sonra Emirulm\u00fcminin Ali aleyhisselam”\u0131n imametine delalet etmektedir. Hessan b. Sabit bu hususta \u015f\u00f6yle diyor:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Ey Eba Hasan! Feda olsun sana can\u0131m, ruhum<\/p>\n

Ve yava\u015f – h\u0131zl\u0131 hidayete ko\u015fan her kulun<\/p>\n

Benimle sevgililerin \u00f6vg\u00fcs\u00fc olur mu heba?!<\/p>\n

\u00d6vg\u00fc Allah yan\u0131nda olmaz asla heba<\/p>\n

R\u00fcku halinde sen ba\u011f\u0131\u015fta bulundun<\/p>\n

Canlar feda sana , en hay\u0131rl\u0131 r\u00fcku eden oldun!<\/p>\n

Sonra hakk\u0131nda, Allah en hay\u0131rl\u0131 velayeti nazil etti<\/p>\n

Bunu \u015eeriat\u0131n\u0131n muhkem ayetlerinde beyan etti.[2]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

4- “(\u00d6nce) en yak\u0131n akraban\u0131 uyar.”[3]<\/p>\n

Tefsir ve tarih kitaplar\u0131nda bu ayetin n\u00fczul sebebi hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle ge\u00e7er: Resulullah sallallah”u aleyhi ve \u00e2lih Abdulmuttalib o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 davet ederek onlara yemek yedirdi ve sonra onlara y\u00f6nelerek buyurdu ki: “Ey Abdulmuttalib o\u011fullar\u0131! Vallahi Araplar aras\u0131nda benim size getirdi\u011fim \u015feyden daha hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 getiren bir gen\u00e7 tan\u0131m\u0131yorum; ben sizin i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya ve ahiretin hayr\u0131n\u0131 getirdim. Allah Teala, sizi kendisine davet etmemi emretti bana; o halde bu konuda hanginiz benim karde\u015fim, vasim ve halifem olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in baba yard\u0131mda bulunacak?” Fakat oradaki hi\u00e7 kimse bu daveti kabul etmedi. O s\u0131rada Ali aleyhisselam, “Ben” dedi, “ya Resulullah! Bu hususta senin yard\u0131mc\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131m.” Bunun \u00fczerine Resulullah sallallah”u aleyhi ve \u00e2lih Ali aleyhisselam”\u0131n boynundan tutarak buyurdu ki: “Bu, benim karde\u015fim, vasim ve sizin aran\u0131zda halifemdir; onu dinleyin ve ona itaat edin.”[4]<\/p>\n

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Emirulm\u00fcminin Ali aleyhisselam hakk\u0131nda nazil olan ayetler olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r; fakat bu k\u0131sa kitap\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda onlar\u0131n hepsine de\u011finmemiz imkans\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu konuda daha geni\u015f bilgi edinmek isteyenler bu alanda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan kitaplara m\u00fcracaat etsinler.[5]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

…………………………<\/p>\n

[1] – Esbab-un N\u00fczul -Vahid\u00ee-, c.3, s.114; Lubab-un Nukul fi Esbab-un N\u00fczul -Siyut\u00ee-, s.81; Tefsir-i \u0130bn-i Suud, c.3, s.52; el-Ke\u015f\u015faf -Zemah\u015feri-, c.1, s.649; Mealim-ut Tenzil -Be\u011fav\u00ee-, c.2, s.272; Cami-ul Usul, Cezri-, c.8, s.664\/6515 ve di\u011fer menk\u0131be ve tefsir kaynaklar\u0131.<\/p>\n

[2] – el-Gadir -Allame Emini-, c.2, s.52; yine bu beyitler i\u00e7in bkz. Feraid-us Simtayn, c.1, s.189-190; el-Menak\u0131b -Harezm\u00ee-, s.186; Tezkiret-ul Havas -\u0130bn-i Cevz\u00ee-, s.15; Kifayet-ut Talib, s.228 ve di\u011fer laf\u0131zlarla.<\/p>\n

[3] – \u015euar\u00e2, 214.<\/p>\n

[4] – Tarih-i Taberi, c.2, s.217; Siret-ul Halebiyye -Ali b. \u0130brahim-i Halebi \u015eafi\u00ee-, c.1, s.286, Beyrut, Mektebet-ul \u0130slami-Dar-ul \u0130hya-it Turas-il Arabi. Mealim-ut Tenzil -Be\u011fav\u00ee-, c.4, s.278; \u015eerh-u \u0130bn-i Ebi”l Hadid, c.13, s.210; Kenz-ul Ummal, c.13, s.131\/36469.<\/p>\n

[5] – Bkz. \u015eevahid-ut Tenzil -Hakim Haskan\u00ee-, Tefsir-i Hibr\u00ee, Hasais-ul Vahy-il Mubin -\u0130bn-i Bitrik-.<\/p>\n

………………………<\/p>\n

tebyan.net<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu ayet de Emirulm\u00fcminin Ali aleyhisselam”\u0131n velayeti hakk\u0131nda nazil olmu\u015ftur. Tefsir kitaplar\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011fu bu ayetin, namazda r\u00fcku halindeyken y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sadaka veren \u0130mam Ali b. Ebutalib aleyhisselam hakk\u0131nda nazil oldu\u011funu vurgulamaktad\u0131r.[1] Bu ayetteki veli kelimesinden ilk etapta\u00a0 anla\u015f\u0131lan da emir sahibidir; bu kelimenin bu anlamda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 daha uygundur ve ba\u015fka anlamda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 uygun olmaz; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, veli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-3991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-debates","tag-hz-ali-a-s","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3991"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4002,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3991\/revisions\/4002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}