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– Hz. Ali’nin (a.s), M\u00e2lik E\u015fter-i Naha\u00ee’yi M\u0131s\u0131ra vali tayin etti\u011finde ona yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ahit N\u00e2me’sinden baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmler:<\/p>\n
“Bu, Allah’\u0131n kulu Emir\u00fc’l-M\u00fcminin Ali’nin, H\u00e2ris\u00fc’l-E\u015ftero\u011flu M\u00e2lik’i M\u0131s\u0131r’a v\u00e2li tayin etti\u011fi zaman, ona verdi\u011fi emir-n\u00e2medir\u2026<\/p>\n
Ona, Allah’tan \u00e7ekinmesini, kullukta bulunmay\u0131 se\u00e7mesini, kitab\u0131nda, farzlar\u0131na, s\u00fcnnetlerine d\u00e2ir emredilenleri yerine getirmesini buyurur; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hi\u00e7bir ki\u015fi yoktur ki Allah’\u0131n emretti\u011fi \u015feylere uymas\u0131n da kutlu olsun, mutluluk bulsun; onlara uymayan da yoktur ki \u00e2s\u00ee olmas\u0131n, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe d\u00fc\u015fmesin. Noksan s\u0131fatlardan m\u00fcnezzeh olan Allah kalbiyle, eliyle, diliyle yard\u0131m etmesini buyurur; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ad\u0131 ululand\u0131k\u00e7a ululans\u0131n Allah d\u00eenine yard\u0131m edene yard\u0131m edece\u011fini, onu \u00fcst\u00fcn tutana \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verece\u011fini vaad etmi\u015ftir. Nefs\u00e2n\u00ee arzularlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda nefsiyle sava\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, onun serke\u015fli\u011fini giderip zaptetmesini emreder; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc “nefis, ger\u00e7ekten de k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc pek emredicidir. Ancak Allah’\u0131n ac\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fi kurtulur ondan.”[1] \u2026<\/p>\n
Allah’a kar\u015f\u0131 da insafl\u0131 ol, insanlara, ehline ay\u00e2line, adamlar\u0131ndan buyru\u011funa uyanlardan ho\u015fland\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 da insafla mu\u00e2melede bulun; b\u00f6yle yapmazsan bil ki zulmetmi\u015f olursun. Allah’\u0131n kullar\u0131na zulmedenin d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131ysa Allah’t\u0131r; Allah’la d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011fa giri\u015fenin delilini Allah bat\u0131l k\u0131lar; zul\u00fcmden ge\u00e7inceye, t\u00f6vbe edinceye dek de o ki\u015fi Allah’la sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f olur. Allah’\u0131n nimetlerini bozan, z\u00e2il eden, az\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ar\u00e7abuk \u00e7atmas\u0131na sebep olan \u015feyler i\u00e7inde zul\u00fcmden daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc yoktur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah, mazl\u00fbmlar\u0131n du\u00e2lar\u0131n\u0131 duyar; z\u00e2limlere de \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 gelince az\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 yollar\u2026<\/p>\n
Sonra Allah i\u00e7in, Allah i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tabakay\u0131 g\u00f6r g\u00f6zet. Onlar ba\u015fvuracaklar\u0131 bir d\u00fczen bulamayan, yok yoksul, muhta\u00e7, darl\u0131kla bunalm\u0131\u015f, dertlere karm\u0131\u015f, kazan\u00e7tan \u00e2ciz kalm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerdir. Bu s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7inde dilenenler oldu\u011fu gibi, bir \u015fey umup bekleyenler, fakat kimseden bir \u015fey istemeyenler de vard\u0131r; onlar\u0131n hakk\u0131na d\u00e2ir Allah’\u0131n sana emretti\u011fi \u015feyi Allah i\u00e7in olsun, koru. Onlara, memur oldu\u011fun beyt\u00fclm\u00e2lden, her \u015fehirde, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ganimet olarak elde ettikleri ve devlete ait olan ar\u00e2z\u00eenin gelirinden, ekininden bir pay ay\u0131r. Bulundu\u011fun \u015fehirde, o \u015fehre yak\u0131n yerlerde olanlar\u0131yla uzaklarda bulunanlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 h\u00fckme t\u00e2bidir; onlar\u0131n her biri hakk\u0131na ri\u00e2yet etmeni ister. Nimetler i\u00e7inde bulunu\u015fun, ehemmiyetli i\u015flere dal\u0131\u015f\u0131n, onlar\u0131 unutturmas\u0131n sana; ehemmiyetli i\u015flere bakman, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck say\u0131lan i\u015flere bakmay\u0131\u015f\u0131na bir m\u00e2zeret olamaz; b\u00f6yle bir \u00f6z\u00fcrde kab\u00fbl olunamaz. Unutturmas\u0131n sana onlar\u0131 ehemmiyetli i\u015flere dalman; y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7evirme onlardan. Onlar\u0131n g\u00f6zlere hor g\u00f6r\u00fcnenlerini, insanlar taraf\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 say\u0131lanlar\u0131n\u0131, fakat sana gelip h\u00e2llerini anlatamayanlar\u0131n\u0131 sen ara, bul. Onlar\u0131 bulmak, h\u00e2llerini sorup anlamak i\u00e7in Allah’tan korkan, ona kar\u015f\u0131 ululanmayan g\u00fcvendi\u011fin ki\u015filer yolla; onlar\u0131n h\u00e2llerini sana bildirsinler. Sonra haklar\u0131nda \u00f6ylesine harekette bulun ki Allah’a ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcn, onlar hakk\u0131nda \u00f6z\u00fcrler getirmeye kalk\u0131\u015fmayas\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar, halk i\u00e7inde ba\u015fkalar\u0131ndan daha fazla insafa l\u00e2y\u0131k ki\u015filerdir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 vermeye gayret et, bilmeyerek hakk\u0131na ri\u00e2yet etmediklerin i\u00e7in de Allah’tan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanman\u0131 dile.<\/p>\n
\u0130d\u00e2rene t\u00e2bi olanlara ihsanda bulununca da onlar\u0131 minnet alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakmaya, ihsan\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131na kakmaya kalk\u0131\u015fma. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00f6rmekten de \u00e7ekin. Vaat edince vaadinden d\u00f6nme. Ba\u015fa kakmak, ihsan\u0131 yok eder; yap\u0131lan iyili\u011fi \u00e7ok g\u00f6rmek, b\u00fcy\u00fck saymak, ger\u00e7e\u011fin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr; vaatten d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f, Allah’\u0131n gazab\u0131na, halk\u0131n nefretine mucip olur; Y\u00fcce Allah, “Allah kat\u0131nda en be\u011fenilmeyen \u015fey, yapmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015feyi s\u00f6ylemenizdir” buyurur\u2026” [Saf, 3][2]<\/p>\n
– Senetli bir \u015fekilde \u0130m\u00e2m Cafer-i S\u00e2d\u0131k’tan (a.s) \u015f\u00f6yle nakledilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
“Emir\u00fc’l-M\u00fcminin (a.s) vasiyet etti ki Eb\u00fb Neyzer, Rebah ve C\u00fcbeyr ismindeki k\u00f6leler, be\u015f y\u0131l mallar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kayd\u0131yla az\u00e2d olsunlar.”[3]<\/p>\n
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[1]- Y\u00fbsuf, 53.<\/p>\n
[2]- Nehc\u00fc’l-Bel\u00e2\u011fa, Mektup: 53.<\/p>\n
[3]- Bih\u00e2r\u00fc’l-Env\u00e2r, c.71, s.42.<\/p>\n
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