{"id":2550,"date":"2023-05-18T11:57:03","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T08:57:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/?p=2550"},"modified":"2023-05-18T11:57:03","modified_gmt":"2023-05-18T08:57:03","slug":"hz-zeynebin-s-a-hayati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/2550\/","title":{"rendered":"Hz. Zeyneb`in (s.a) Hayat\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/h2>\n

Fesahat ve bela\u011fat ehli olanlar Hz. Ali`den (a.s) sonra en fasih ve en bali\u011f ki\u015finin Hz. Zeynep (s.a) oldu\u011funu itiraf etmi\u015flerdir.<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

SHAFAQNA T\u00dcRK\u0130YE-\u00a0<\/strong>Fesahat ve bela\u011fat ehli olanlar Hz. Ali`den (a.s) sonra en fasih ve en bali\u011f ki\u015finin Hz. Zeynep (s.a) oldu\u011funu itiraf etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Kerbela \u015fehitlerinin Rabbinin ad\u0131yla<\/p>\n

Hz. Zeynep (s.a), hicretin alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Cemadiulevvel ay\u0131n\u0131n be\u015finde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Hz. Zeynep (s.a) d\u00fcnyaya gelince annesi Hz. Fat\u0131ma (s.a) onu babas\u0131 Hz. Ali\u2019nin (a.s) yan\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc ve \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu \u00e7ocu\u011fun ad\u0131n\u0131 koy.\u201d<\/p>\n

Hz. Ali (a.s) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cBen bu konuda Peygamberin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7emem\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Hz. Zehra (s.a) yeni d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015f olan bu \u00e7ocu\u011fa ad koymas\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011ferli babas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Cebrail (a.s) nazil olarak Peygamber\u2019e (s.a.a) selam dedikten sonra: \u201cBu \u00e7ocu\u011fun ad\u0131n\u0131 Zeynep koy, bu ad\u0131 bizzat Allah O\u2019nun i\u00e7in kendisi se\u00e7ti.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019i, Hz. Zeyneb\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131na gelecek olan musibet ve zorluklardan haberdar etti. Allah Resul\u00fc (s.a.a) a\u011flayarak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cHer kim Zeyneb\u2019e a\u011flarsa sevap ve m\u00fck\u00e2fat\u0131 a\u011fabeyleri Hasan ve H\u00fcseyin\u2019e a\u011flayan\u0131n sevap ve m\u00fck\u00e2fat\u0131 gibidir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Hz. Zeyneb\u2019in (s.a) lakaplar\u0131<\/p>\n

En \u00f6nemli lakaplar\u0131: Ha\u015fim o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n Akile\u2019si, Taliplerin Akile\u2019si, Araplar\u0131n Akile\u2019si, \u00e7mm\u00fcl Mesaip (musibetler anas\u0131)\u2026 tir. (Akile, akrabalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok de\u011ferli olan ve kendi ailesi yan\u0131nda muhterem ve se\u00e7kin olan kad\u0131nlara denir.) [1]<\/p>\n

Hz. Zeyneb\u2019in (s.a) konumu<\/p>\n

Tarih kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n naklettiklerine g\u00f6re Hz. H\u00fcseyin (a.s) k\u0131z karde\u015fi Hz. Zeyneb\u2019e (s.a) kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok sayg\u0131l\u0131 ve \u015fefkatliydi. Ne zaman a\u011fabeyinin yan\u0131na gitse imam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) onun ayaklar\u0131na kalkar ve kendi yerine oturturdu. Sadece bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n kendisi Onun Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019nin yan\u0131ndaki makam ve konumunu anlatmak i\u00e7in yeterlidir. [2]<\/p>\n

Hz. Zeyneb\u2019in (s.a) iffeti<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130slam alimlerinden biri Yahya ad\u0131nda birinden \u015f\u00f6yle nakletmektedir: \u201cHz. Ali\u2019nin (a.s) kap\u0131 kom\u015fusu olmama ve Hz. Zeynep orada ya\u015famas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bir kere dahi olsun ne onu g\u00f6rd\u00fck ve ne sesini duyduk ve her ne zaman de\u011ferli dedesi Peygamber Efendimizin yan\u0131na gitmek istedi\u011finde gece karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda giderdi\u2026[3]<\/p>\n

Hz. Zeyneb\u2019in (s.a) Makam\u0131<\/p>\n

Hatun Abadi \u015f\u00f6yle yazmakta:\u00a0 Hz. Zeynep (s.a) belagat, tedbir ve \u015fecaatte annesi Hz. Fat\u0131ma (s.a) gibiydi\u2026<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Ni\u015faburi \u201cRisale-i Aleviye\u201d kitab\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cHz. Ali\u2019nin (s.a) k\u0131z\u0131 Zeynep (s.a) fesahat, belagat, takva ve ibadette baba ve annesi gibiydi. [4]<\/p>\n

Hz. Zeyneb\u2019in (s.a) ilim ve Kemali<\/p>\n

Hz. Zeynep (s.a) Medine be\u015fi\u011finde nebevi ilimle terbiye olmu\u015f ve \u00f6m\u00fcr boyunca cennetin b\u00fcy\u00fckleri olan iki imam\u0131n yan\u0131nda e\u011fitilmi\u015ftir. \u00e7yle bir ilim ve bilgiye sahipti ki hatta d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 bile, \u00f6rnek olarak Yezit onun fazilet, ilim ve kemalini itiraf etmi\u015flerdir. \u0130mam Seccad (a.s) halas\u0131 Hz. zeyneb (s.a) hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah\u2019a hamdolsun ki sen, \u00f6\u011freten olmadan \u00f6\u011frenen, anlatan olmadan anlayans\u0131n.\u201d<\/p>\n

Hz. Zeyneb\u2019in (s.a) fesahat, belagat ve \u015fecaati<\/p>\n

Babas\u0131 Hz. Ali\u2019nin (s.a) fesahat ve belagat\u0131 kendisinden sonra de\u011ferli k\u0131z\u0131 Hz. Zeyneb\u2019e (s.a) ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm Arap fasihleri ve me\u015fhur belagat sahibi ki\u015filer Hz. Ali\u2019den (a.s) sonra en fasih ve en bali\u011f ki\u015finin Hz. Zeynep (s.a) oldu\u011funu itiraf etmi\u015flerdir.[5]<\/p>\n

Hz. Zeynep (s.a) K\u00fcfe pazar\u0131nda ve \u015fam\u2019da okudu\u011fu hutbelerde \u00f6ylesine fesih ve edebi konu\u015fuyordu ki sanki Hz Ali\u2019nin (a.s) dili onun a\u011fz\u0131ndayd\u0131, o konu\u015fuyordu. Herkes susmu\u015f, nefesler g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslerde hapsolunmu\u015f ve art\u0131k develerin boyunlar\u0131na as\u0131lan zil sesleri duyulmuyordu.<\/p>\n

Hz. Zeynep (s.a) hutbesinde \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu: \u00a0\u201cEy K\u00fcfe halk\u0131! Ey hile ve vefas\u0131zlar! Bize mi a\u011fl\u0131yorsunuz? G\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z kurumas\u0131n ve bitmesin\u2026<\/p>\n

Acaba bizim i\u00e7in a\u011fl\u0131yor, g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 m\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcyorsunuz?!<\/p>\n

Vallahi ebedi zillet ve al\u00e7akl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendiniz i\u00e7in se\u00e7tiniz ve bu haysiyetsizli\u011fi asla kendinizden uzakla\u015ft\u0131ramayacaks\u0131n\u0131z ve hi\u00e7bir suyla onu y\u0131kayamazs\u0131n\u0131z ve nas\u0131l y\u0131kayabilirsiniz ki zaten!<\/p>\n

Ve neyle telafi edebilirsiniz ki Hatemi Peygamber\u2019in ci\u011fer par\u00e7as\u0131 olan ve cennet gen\u00e7lerinin efendisinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini? [6]<\/p>\n

Ravi \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki hutbe s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu\u011fz ve kin halk\u0131n bo\u011faz\u0131na d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlenmi\u015f ve hutbe sonras\u0131 K\u00fcfe halk\u0131 h\u0131\u00e7k\u0131ra h\u0131\u00e7k\u0131ra a\u011flamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131, o kadar ki sakallar\u0131 g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u0131slanm\u0131\u015f ve parmaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u0131s\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131. G\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131yla sakallar\u0131 \u0131slanm\u0131\u015f olan yan\u0131mdaki ya\u015fl\u0131 adam \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu:<\/p>\n

\u201cBabam ve anam size feda olsun. Sizin ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z en \u00fcst\u00fcn ya\u015fl\u0131lar, gen\u00e7leriniz en \u00fcst\u00fcn gen\u00e7ler, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131z en \u00fcst\u00fcn kad\u0131nlar ve sizin nesliniz en \u00fcst\u00fcn nesildir, ne ma\u011flup olursunuz ne de kah\u0131rl\u0131.\u201d [7]<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 bile onu \u00f6verdi. Hz. Zeyneb\u2019in (s.a) belagat ve \u015fecaati o kadar a\u015fikar ve zahirdi ki g\u00fcne\u015f gibi t\u00fcm kitap ve maktel erbablar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tasdik edilmi\u015ftir.[8]<\/p>\n

Hz. Zeyneb\u2019in (s.a) esirlik durumu olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen defalarca Yezit\u2019i muhatap alm\u0131\u015f ve halk\u0131n huzurunda onun zul\u00fcmlerini alenen y\u00fcz\u00fcne hayk\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u015fecaat Hz. Ali\u2019nin (a.s) \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan ba\u015fkas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Hz. Zeyneb\u2019in (s.a) ibadeti<\/p>\n

Tarih kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n nakletti\u011fine g\u00f6re, Hz. Zeynep (s.a) bir \u00e7ok dert \u00e7ekmesine ve musibet g\u00f6rmesine ra\u011fmen, hatta nafile namazlar\u0131n\u0131 bile terk etmemi\u015ftir. Hz. \u0130mam Seccad\u2019\u0131n (a.s) rivayetlerde belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re Hz. Zeynep (s.a) baz\u0131 yerlerde \u015fiddetli a\u00e7l\u0131k ve yorgunluktan dolay\u0131 namazlar\u0131n\u0131 oturarak k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, zira kendi pay\u0131 olan yiyece\u011fi \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131nda taksim etmekteydi\u2026[9]<\/p>\n

Hz. Zeyneb\u2019e (s.a) a\u011flaman\u0131n sevab\u0131<\/p>\n

\u0130mam Sad\u0131k (aleyhi selam) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cKim karde\u015finin dert orta\u011f\u0131 olan halam Zeyneb\u2019in (s.a) musibetine a\u011flarsa ve bizim zikrimizin an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 meclisler te\u015fkil eder, dinler veya a\u011flarsa e\u011fer bir sine\u011fin kanad\u0131 kadar bu musibet i\u00e7in g\u00f6z\u00fc \u0131slan\u0131rsa Allah onu ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar. \u0130\u015fte Hz. Zeyneb\u2019in (s.a) musibeti i\u00e7in a\u011flaman\u0131n sevab\u0131 budur.\u201d[10]<\/p>\n

Hz. Zeyneb\u2019in Sabr\u0131<\/p>\n

Kerbela \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan olaylar Hz. Zeynep (s.a) i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a zor ge\u00e7mi\u015fti:<\/p>\n

1. Hz. Zeynep (s.a) i\u00e7in \u00e7ok zor ge\u00e7en olaylardan biri, Hz. Ali Ekber\u2019in (a.s) \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclme an\u0131yd\u0131. Hz. Zeynep (s.a) bu esnada y\u00fcksek sesle ba\u011f\u0131rarak \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu:<\/p>\n

\u201cYa habiba vebne eha!\u201d (Ey karde\u015fimin o\u011flu habibim!) ona do\u011fru h\u0131zla ko\u015farken yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) onu tutarak kald\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra \u00e7ad\u0131rlara g\u00f6nderdi ve \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n

\u201cEy Ha\u015fim o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n gen\u00e7leri! Karde\u015finiz Ali Ekber\u2019in na\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ad\u0131rlara g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u2026 Hz. Zeynep (s.a) bu s\u0131rada \u00e7ad\u0131rdan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. G\u00f6z\u00fc Hz. Ali Ekber\u2019e (a.s) ili\u015fince a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede a\u011flayarak peri\u015fan bir vaziyette \u015f\u00f6yle feryat etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cEy Ali Ekber\u2019im! Ke\u015fke k\u00f6r olsayd\u0131m da seni bu halde kanlara boyanm\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6rmeseydim.\u201d [11]<\/p>\n

2. Hz. Zeyneb\u2019in (s.a) bitap olmas\u0131na sebep olan olaylardan bir tanesi de \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin\u2019in (a.s) gen\u00e7lerin \u015fehit edildi\u011fi yere bakarak yard\u0131m istemesiydi. O esnada kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011flama sesleri y\u00fckseldi. \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131n arkas\u0131na gelerek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n

\u201cBac\u0131m Zeyneb! S\u00fct emen \u00e7ocu\u011fumu getir onunla vedala\u015fay\u0131m\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

3. Hz. Zeyneb\u2019e (s.a) a\u011f\u0131r gelen olaylardan bir tanesi de Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in (a.s) kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oldu\u011fu \u00e7ad\u0131rlara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fiddetli hasta olan Hz. Zeynel Abidin\u2019den (a.s) ba\u015fka bir erke\u011fin kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rerek \u015f\u00f6yle seslenmesiydi:<\/p>\n

\u201cEy Zeynep, Ey \u00e7mm\u00fc G\u00fcls\u00fcm!\u2026 Aleykunne minni selam\u201d (benden size selam olsun) yani Allah \u0131smarlad\u0131k ben de gidiyorum.<\/p>\n

4. Hz. Zeyneb\u2019e (s.a) en a\u011f\u0131r gelen olay hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz, imam H\u00fcseyin\u2019in (a.s) at\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015ferek m\u00fcbarek y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc yere de\u011fdi\u011fi and\u0131. Hz. Zeynep (s.a) \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde durdu\u011fu s\u0131rada bu y\u00fcrekleri par\u00e7alayan olaya tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015fti. O anda y\u00fcksek sesle \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cEy insanlar! Sizin i\u00e7inizde bir tane bile M\u00fcsl\u00fcman yok mu?\u201d<\/p>\n

Hz. Zeynep (s.a)\u00a0 bir tepeye \u00e7\u0131karak imam H\u00fcseyin\u2019in (a.s) tek ba\u015f\u0131na, yar ve yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131z olarak yerde oldu\u011funu, m\u0131zrak, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ve han\u00e7erlerle ona vurduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/a>\u00a0[12]<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/h3>\n

[1] \u2013 Zeyneb-i Kubra, s. 48<\/p>\n

[2] \u2013 Zeyneb-i Kubra, s. 52<\/p>\n

[3] \u2013 Zeyneb-i Kubra, s.52<\/p>\n

[4] \u2013 Zeyneb-i Kubra, s.58<\/p>\n

[5] \u2013\u00a0 Zeyneb-i Kubra, s.78<\/p>\n

[6] \u2013 Zeyneb-i Kubra, s. 79<\/p>\n

[7] \u2013 Zeyneb-i Kubra, s. 80<\/p>\n

[8] \u2013 Zeyneb-i Kubra, s. 88<\/p>\n

[9] \u2013 Zeyneb-i Kubra, s. 90<\/p>\n

[10] \u2013 Zeyneb-i Kubra, s. 104<\/p>\n

[11] \u2013 Ke\u015ffu\u2019l- Gumme, s. 186 ve \u015feblenci\u2019nin Nuru\u2019l Ebsar kitab\u0131, s. 135<\/p>\n

[12] \u2013 Zeyneb-i Kubra, s. 132<\/p>\n

tr.shafaqna.com\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fesahat ve bela\u011fat ehli olanlar Hz. Ali`den (a.s) sonra en fasih ve en bali\u011f ki\u015finin Hz. Zeynep (s.a) oldu\u011funu itiraf etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[278],"tags":[342],"class_list":["post-2550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles-of-faith","tag-hz-zeyneb-s-a","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2550"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2553,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2550\/revisions\/2553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}