![\"\"](\"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/pashto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/6802_620-300x200.jpeg\")
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\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635) \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u064a: \u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u064a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0685\u06cc\u0693\u0646\u0647 (The succession to Muhammad: a study of the early caliphate) \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0… \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0689 \u0645\u06cc\u0689\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06ab \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n
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\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631(\u0635) \u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0645(\u0635) \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0648\u06d0. \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f7 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(\u0635) \u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cd \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693. \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647: \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0689 \u0645\u0627\u0689\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06ab<\/p>\n
\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0689 \u0641\u0631\u0689\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0689 \u0645\u0627\u0689\u0650\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06ab (\u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0: Wilferd Ferdinand Madelung) (\u062f \u062f\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0647 26\u060c 1930 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u067c\u0648\u067c\u06ab\u0627\u0631\u067c \u06a9\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0696\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u06cc) \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u06cc.[1] \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u200b\u200b1957 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06ab \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.[\u06f2]<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627\u0689\u0650\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06ab \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0681 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a.[3] \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627 200 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0689\u06cc\u067c \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u062f\u064a.[\u06f4]<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0681\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0647<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631: \u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(\u0635) \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0647 [\u06f8] \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0633\u0642\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0685\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062f \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u0644\u0646\u062f.[\u06f9]<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0645\u0631: \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u06cd \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a.[10] \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a(\u0639) \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0698\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u06d0.[11]<\/p>\n
\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u064a [\u06f1\u06f2] \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u06d0.[\u06f1\u06f3]<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u064a: \u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646.[\u06f1\u06f4] \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0685\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a.[\u06f1\u06f5]<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0693\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n
\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647)\u0635( \u06a9\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0646<\/p>\n
\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(\u0635) \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b (\u062f \u0641\u062f\u06a9 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632)<\/p>\n
\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0645\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n
\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a(\u0639) \u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0645\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n
\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06d0 \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0<\/p>\n
\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 [\u06f1\u06f6]<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062f \u00ab\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(\u0635) \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u064a\u00bb \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0647<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647<\/p>\n
\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(\u0635) \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u00bb \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627\u0689\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06ab \u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648\u06cd \u062f \u0645\u0633\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.[\u06f1\u06f7] \u062f \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0693 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648\u064a \u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0685\u06cc\u0693\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631(\u0635) \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u06cc.[\u06f1\u06f8] \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u06a9\u064a: \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(\u0635) \u062f \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648.[\u06f1\u06f9]<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0647<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f7 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0685\u06cc\u0693\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u06d0 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f7 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648.[\u06f2\u06f0]<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u062f<\/p>\n
\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc(\u0639) \u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(\u0635) \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u00bb \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0689\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06ab \u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u067e\u0696\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631(\u0635) \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u069a\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u064a.[21]<\/p>\n
\u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0647: wikishia pashto<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635) \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u064a: \u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u064a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0685\u06cc\u0693\u0646\u0647 (The succession to Muhammad: a study of the early caliphate) \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[51,20,155,98,21,26,60,42,22,191],"class_list":["post-3327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-magazine","tag-51","tag-20","tag-155","tag-98","tag-21","tag-26","tag-60","tag-42","tag-22","tag-191","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/pashto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/pashto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/pashto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/pashto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/pashto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3327"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/pashto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3330,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/pashto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3327\/revisions\/3330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/pashto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/pashto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/al-mostabserin.com\/pashto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}